President Bush sees
the economy and environment at odds, while many
corporations and towns have already proven that what is
good for the environment can also be good for the
economy.
What if reducing
carbon emissions also resulted in more local jobs and a
stronger local economy?
Cambridge, Mass., is
making just that effort and setting an example for
municipalities across the nation. Cambridge joined the
Cities for Climate Protection Campaign, sponsored by the
International Council for Local Environmental
Initiatives. Cambridge also has signed the U.S. Mayors
Climate Protection Agreement, sponsored by the City of
Seattle and the U.S. Conference of Mayors. These
commitments mean Cambridge will reduce its carbon
emissions by 20 percent in the next two years, and draw
20 percent of municipal power from renewable sources.
To meet these
ambitious goals, a nonprofit, city-sponsored group was
formed to create green-collar jobs and increase building
efficiency.
The group, the
Cambridge Energy Alliance, connects local business
owners with energy-efficiency experts and bankers
willing to loan money for these upgrades. The alliance
tries to reduce energy use 15 percent to 30 percent in
area businesses. The loans it helps secure are low
interest and can be paid back by the savings from
utility bills.
Retrofitting
thousands of old buildings has helped to stimulate a
"green-collar" job market in Cambridge. "A green-collar
job is in essence a blue-collar job that has been
upgraded to address the environmental challenges of our
country," says Lucy Blake of the Apollo Alliance of
Oakland, Calif., which is working to change the nation's
economy from fossil fuels to renewable energy.
Green-collar jobs
that are generated by encouraging energy-efficiency
would include jobs such as home-energy auditors,
insulation installers, weatherization workers,
retrofitters for buildings, and solar installers for
electricity and solar hot water systems, among other
jobs.
According to Van
Jones, of the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights and the
Apollo Alliance, green-collar jobs are manual-labor jobs
that can't be outsourced.
"You can't take a
building you want to weatherize, put it on a ship to
China and then have them do it and send it back," said
Jones in a recent New York Times interview. "So we are
going to have to put people to work in this country -
weatherizing millions of buildings, putting up solar
panels, constructing wind farms. Those green-collar jobs
can provide a pathway out of poverty for someone who has
not gone to college."
Picture this: Your
child graduates from high school and has the option of
going away to college, or enrolling in a local trade
school, which now includes green alternatives. Let's say
that young Sally, who might have opted for "beautician"
as the only viable local career last year, can now
choose from a $12 per hour job weatherizing senior
housing, with potential to grow to $40 per hour as a
certified home-energy auditor. Or perhaps your fledgling
will start with $18 per hour rate, working as a solar
technician, and work his way up to $50 per hour as a
certified solar installer.
"If we can get these
youth in on the ground floor of the solar industry now,
where they can be installers today, they'll become
managers in five years and owners in 10. And then they
become inventors," Jones said. "The green economy has
the power to deliver new sources of work, wealth and
health to low-income people - while honoring the Earth.
If you can do that, you just wiped out a whole bunch of
problems."
Meanwhile, job
training for millions of green-collar jobs has to happen
right away. Infrastructure needs to be set up for
training and funding has to come from somewhere. Funds
could come from a tax on pollution, or revenues could
come from a cap-and-auction system where heavy polluters
buy pollution rights and that money is used to fund
green-job training centers.
Jones's Apollo
Alliance helped raise $250,000 from city government to
create a union-supported training program that will
teach young people in Oakland how to put up solar panels
and weatherize buildings. Jones is partnering nationally
with other environmental activists like Majora Carter
from Sustainable South Bronx for congressional support
of $125 million to train 30,000 young people a year in
green trades.
"You can make more
money if you put down that handgun and pick up a caulk
gun," says Jones to our nation's youth.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
Ask Congress to
support a "carbon tax" and "cap-and-auction" system to
make big polluters fund our transition away from fossil
fuels. Go to
www.1Sky.org for more information.
Ask your town board
to mandate EnergyStar guidelines in the building code,
and follow Cambridge's example, setting up an energy
alliance. Go to
www.cambridgeenergyalliance.org
Create a national
Clean Energy Corps - expanding national service
opportunities within AmeriCorps, Senior Corps and Learn
and Serve America - to combat climate change. Go to
www.greenforall.org for more information.
Shawn Dell Joyce is
a sustainable artist and writer who lives in a green
home in the Mid-Hudson region of New York.
© Copley News
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