"What got me into
cheese? I guess you'd say, cheese got into me," says
author Laura Werlin, with a chuckle.
Werlin remembers
mining her grandmother's eggplant parmigiana for nuggets
of melted cheese. Gooey grilled cheese - Kraft singles
on white bread - was another childhood hit. "Any melted
cheese was OK in my book," she adds.
Those memories no
doubt helped propel Werlin from a career in TV
journalism to food writing.
"I thought, 'I have
to write a book about cheese - American cheese,'" she
said "The 'have to' part, though, will always remain a
bit of a mystery to me for the rest of my life."
Her first book, "The
New American Cheese" (Abrams, $35) published in 2000,
was followed by "The All American Cheese and Wine Book,"
which earned a James Beard Award. Her latest book,
"Laura Werlin's Cheese Essentials" (Stewart, Tabori &
Chang, $24.95), an easy-to-digest guide that ranges from
dairies to dinner parties, adds to her reputation as a
consumer-friendly cheese ambassador.
"I don't come to
what I do as an expert," says Werlin, who is a
spokeswoman for the California Milk Advisory Board. "I
set out to answer my questions about cheese. I figured
if I had these questions, others did, too."
Today, Werlin
believes, cheese made in the United States is following
the same upward trajectory as U.S. wine. "Wine drinkers
once disparaged American wine, then slowly began to
learn great wine is being made here," she says. "Now
cheese aficionados are learning the same applies to
cheese."
Holiday parties -
whether it's after-work cocktails with colleagues or a
New Year's bash - are perfect times to indulge your
appetite for cheese. With Werlin's help, here's a primer
on selecting, storing and serving it with flair and
finesse.
In classes at food
and wine festivals, Werlin doesn't hesitate to pick "The
World's Best Cheeses," as she did at the 2007 Aspen Food
and Wine Classic. But she demurs when asked to choose a
"desert island" cheese.
"If I have a cheese
that is exceptionally well made, in that moment it is my
favorite. It will melt me," she says. "It will every
time."
MARTINIS,
BUBBLES, REDS OR WHITES?
For fancy
celebrations, "what better time to break out the
bubbly?" Werlin says. "Sparkling wine and cheese go
together nicely. The bubbles cut the richness and
saltiness."
Pinot noir, Rhone
wines and other medium-bodied reds are tasty companions
for winter-hearty cheeses such as cheddars, Stilton and
other semi-hard varieties. Avoid quaffing bold cabernet
sauvignons with cheese: "They are either too big for the
cheese, or the cheese will accent the tannins in the
wine and make it taste bitter."
Whites - especially
unappreciated rieslings - are Werlin's favorites. "Today
rieslings aren't the ones we had before we were 21," she
says. "Other higher acid, lighter whites like pinot
grigio and sauvignon blanc are good. Stay away from oaky
chardonnays, because you'll only taste the oak."
Sweet cocktails like
Cosmos aren't cheese-friendly, but martinis with olives
are a match with goat cheese, and bitter cocktails such
as Manhattans can be sipped with an aged Gouda.
THE CHEESE COURSE
First, last or
intermezzo?
Tradition,
especially in Europe, calls for serving cheese after the
meal, Werlin notes. The idea that cheese is too filling
after dinner in a misconception, she adds. "One way
around this is to serve only one great cheese. If you
want to serve more, cut and plate it before the guests
get there so you can control the portions." Toasted or
candied nuts and a dessert wine are festive pairings.
Cheese can be an
appetizer, too, but Werlin cautions, "Don't have a huge
amount. Your friends will be full before they come to
the table because people don't stop when it comes to
cheese." Avoid "meaty" blue cheeses and keep the
accompaniments savory; olives are a good choice.
Cheese can also be a
bridge between the meal and dessert. A dollop of fig jam
or honey served with a rich triple-creme cheese eases
the transition from savory to sweet, she says.
CRACKER OR BREAD?
A plain baguette is
the "most neutral host" for cheese, Werlin believes.
"You really want to taste the cheese. Crackers work,
too, but not the flavored ones. These days there's a
wider variety to choose from that don't overwhelm the
cheese."
For an after-dinner
cheese course, Werlin suggests an artisan bread
sweetened with raisins, dried figs or apples.
AN AMERICAN
CHEESE TASTING: 11 TO SAVOR
Spicy candied
walnuts pair well with all of these cheeses. Try apple
chutney with the cheddar and aged gouda, and your
favorite honey with the blue cheeses.
- Haystack
Mountain Red Cloud: This Colorado washed-rind cheese
has buttery flavors not typical of goat cheese, along
with hints of bacon and nuts. A small wheel is a perfect
party size.
- Bayley Hazen
Blue: Jasper Hill Farms in Vermont makes this
crumbly but creamy blue cheese, which is aged four to
six months. Savory and salty, it is the "closest to
Stilton we have in this county," Werlin says.
- Pleasant Ridge
Reserve: Awards continue to pour in for this
semi-hard Alpine-style cheese from Uplands Cheese
company in Wisconsin. "Nutty, fruity, buttery and grassy
- it's the best of all cheeses in one bite," says Werlin.
- Rogue River
Blue: A consistent winner at the World Cheese Awards
in London, Rogue River Blue from Oregon's Rogue Creamery
is wrapped in grape leaves that have been macerated in
pear eau de vie. "There's a haunting sweetness you don't
expect," Werlin says. "It's almost like eating candy."
The annual production usually sells out, but the cheese
is available this month in limited supply at Whole
Foods.
- Flagship
Reserve: This cheddar from Beecher's Handmade Cheese
Company in Seattle was ranked top cheddar in this year's
American Cheese Society competition. Savory, nutty and
earthy, "it's everything a cheddar should be - and
more," Werlin says.
- SarVecchio
Parmesan: "The closest thing to Parmigiano-Reggiano
made in this country" is how Werlin describes this hard
cheese from Wisconsin's Sartori Foods. Sweet and salty
flavors have caramel overtones.
- Everona
Piedmont: Everona Dairy in Virginia makes this
award-winning aged sheep's milk cheese. Rich, nutty
flavors combine to taste "a little like browned butter,"
Werlin says.
- Carmody:
Made from Jersey cow milk by Bellwether Farms in
California's Sonoma County and aged six months, Carmody
is semi-soft, tangy, buttery and mild. Werlin loves it
melted.
- Humboldt Fog:
A soft-ripened goat cheese made by Cypress Grove Chevre
in California. Tangy and creamy with a signature layer
of edible vegetable ash under the skin and across the
center. Serve with olives or dried apricots.
- Rouge et Noir
Triple Creme Brie: From Marin French Cheese Co. in
California, this cow's milk cheese took top honors in a
2005 international brie competition. "It tastes like
butter - what more do you need to know?" Laura Werlin
says.
- Winchester
Sharp Gouda: Aged six months, this award-winner is
made in the Dutch traditional style by Winchester Cheese
Co. in California. "Assertive, complex, delicious
cheese," Werlin says.
CHEESE TALK
Blue: A
complex process involving the interaction of Penicillium
roqueforti mold and air creates the telltale veining in
Stilton, gorgonzola and other cheeses in this group.
Salty and musty flavors sometimes have smoky or bacon
overtones. Avoid any with an ammonia scent.
Chevre: French for
goat, it usually refers to fresh cheese made with
pasteurized goat's milk.
Hard cheese:
Salty-sweet Parmigiano-Reggiano sums up this group's
characteristics - aged and often salted and/or pressed
until they become hard; medium-strong to strong flavors;
often grated for cooking.
Fresh cheese:
Think ricotta, cottage cheese and fresh mozzarella.
These cheeses have not been ripened or aged. Taste is
mild.
Rind: The
exterior layer of the cheese formed during the aging
process. Should you eat it? No, Werlin says, if it is
waxy or has cheese cloth clinging to it. Otherwise - "It
depends," she says. "Technically, most rinds are edible,
... but by eating it, you are most likely detracting
from the flavors and texture of the cheese." As for the
soft rind on brie and the like, there's no right or
wrong, so eat it if you like.
Semi-hard: Aging
reduces the moisture content to below 50 percent. The
cheddars, Goudas and Gruyeres in this group are buttery
and earthy with nutty overtones. They last for a long
time.
Semi-soft:
These cheeses, including Monterey Jack, Havarti and Bel
Paese, are 50 to 75 percent moisture because they are
aged for two months or less. Most are pale in color and
mild-sweet in flavor.
Sharp: A
flavor between sharp and bitter.
Soft-ripened:
Creamy brie and camembert are typical. Mold is added
during the cheese-making process so that the cheese
ripens from the rind inward. Buttery flavors and creamy
texture create what Werlin calls "the stuff of dreams."
Surface-ripened:
Molds or bacteria on the surface of the cheese ripen it
and create the characteristically wrinkled rind. Tall
and cylindrical, these are mild to mushroomy in flavor.
Le Chevrot is typical.
Washed-rind:
Orange, pinkish or tan rinds are hallmarks of this
group, which includes munster and Taleggio. Rinds are
washed with liquids inoculated with B. linens bacteria.
Salty and often smelly - "like old gym socks, which is a
good thing," Werlin says. Remove the rind for a milder
taste.
FROM STORE TO
TABLE
If possible, buy
cheese at a store that offers tastes. "You don't know
what a cheese tastes like until you try it," Werlin
says. "If you can't taste, buy the smallest piece you
can find to take home to try. Don't be afraid to
experiment."
At home, rewrap the
cheese in wax paper before putting it in a plastic bag -
"otherwise you'll get the taste of plastic." Remove
cheese from the refrigerator at least an hour before
serving to bring it to room temperature. "The exception
is very creamy cheese," Werlin notes. "Take them out for
no more than an hour so they don't become too runny."
If you are going to
cut and plate cheese to serve later, cover it lightly
with plastic wrap so it doesn't dry out.
Does cheese go bad?
"Yes, but it is more forgiving than it gets credit for,"
Werlin says. Brie past its prime smells like ammonia and
looks gray and sagging. Toss fresh cheeses if they smell
sour.
Mold on harder
cheeses "is natural. Cut it off with a sharp knife and
you'll find pristine cheese underneath," she says.
PERFECT PARTNERS
Rieslings are ideal
wines with cheese. Here are three selections:
- 2005 Charter
Riesling from Barth ($22.95), with candied citrus
flavors and a bold acid backbone, works well with rich
cheese.
- 2005 Blees-Ferber
Riesling Kabinett ($18.95), a dry-style riesling from
Mosel with stone-fruit and citrus flavors and a finish
of sliced red apple, is delicious with softer cheeses.
- 2005 Barth
Riesling Spatlese ($24.95), a semi-dry or sweeter
riesling, has peach, tangerine and honey flavors and big
acidity.
More on German wines
can be found at trulyfinewine.com.
BRIE TOASTS WITH
CHARDONNAY-SOAKED GOLDEN RAISINS
1 1/2 cups water
1 cup chardonnay
1/4 cup plus 2
tablespoons sugar
1 vanilla bean,
split in 1/2 lengthwise
1 cup golden raisins
24 slices Fromager
d'Affinois cheese (or any double-creme brie)
24 slices of
baguette, cut 1/4 inch thick
4 tablespoons (1/2
stick) unsalted butter, melted
Yields 24 toasts.
In saucepan, combine
water, wine and sugar. Bring to a simmer over
medium-high heat until sugar is dissolved. Reduce heat
to medium and simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off heat.
Scrape insides of vanilla bean into liquid and add
remaining bean. Add raisins. Let seep uncovered for 1
hour at room temperature. Refrigerate overnight.
Drain raisins,
reserving liquid. Discard vanilla bean. Put liquid back
in saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce to 1/3 cup, or
until syrup turns a deep golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Watch
carefully so syrup doesn't burn. If it starts to foam,
remove from heat. Cool completely.
Preheat oven to 400
F. Brush butter onto both sides of bread slices. Bake
for 8 to 10 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool
completely. Put 1 slice of cheese on each toast.
Sprinkle with a few raisins and drizzle syrup over top.
CHEWY PANFORTE
2 tablespoons canola
oil (divided use)
1 cup flour
1 tablespoon
unsweetened cocoa powder
1 teaspoon ground
cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon freshly
grated nutmeg
1 1/4 cups almonds,
toasted (see note)
1 1/4 cups
hazelnuts, toasted (see note)
1 pound mixed dried
fruit, such as prunes, apricots, regular and golden
raisins, all but raisins cut into 1/2 -inch pieces
2 ounces candied
orange peel, cut into 1/4 -inch pieces (or 1 teaspoon
grated orange zest)
3/4 cup honey
1 cup sugar
Confectioners'
sugar, for dusting
Morbier cheese, cut
into slices for serving
Yields about 38
slices.
Oil bottom and sides
of 9-inch springform pan with 1 tablespoon of oil. Line
bottom with parchment paper and oil the paper. Set
aside.
Preheat oven to 300
F.
In large bowl, whisk
together flour, cocoa powder, cinnamon and nutmeg. Add
nuts, fruit and orange peel. Set aside.
Combine honey and
sugar in a saucepan over low heat, stirring until sugar
dissolves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low and
cook for a few minutes without stirring, until mixture
reaches soft-ball stage (240 F on a candy thermometer)
and looks like maple syrup; be careful not to overcook.
Pour syrup into
flour and fruit mixture and stir to coat. The mixture
will be very sticky, but keep stirring until it comes
together into a ball. Transfer to prepared pan and
smooth surface. Bake for about 1 hour, or until firm and
the surface has lost its sheen. Let cool completely,
preferably overnight.
To serve, run damp,
sharp knife around edges and remove sides of pan. Dust
with confectioners' sugar, if desired. Cut cake into
1/2-inch-thick slices. Serve with Morbier cheese and
additional hazelnuts, if you like.
Note: To toast nuts,
place on a baking sheet in a 350 F oven, shaking
occasionally, for 8 to 10 minutes. Watch carefully.
- "Laura Werlin's
Cheese Essentials," Stewart, Tabori & Chang, $24.95.
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