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City slammed with lawsuit over short-term rentals
By Tommy Acosta, Editor |
Sedona-Verde Valley Times
Sedona, AZ - The City of Sedona was slammed
Friday, Feb. 29, with a lawsuit filed in the
Superior Court of the State of Arizona asking the
courts to declare the City’s new ordinance banning
the advertising of residential short-term rentals
for less than 30 days and the existing City Code
prohibiting residential short term rentals
unconstitutional and unenforceable.
Plaintiffs Sue Meyer, Paul Kanter, and Foothills
Property Management, Inc. are asking the courts that
the Ordinance and Code be declared unconstitutional
under the U.S. Constitution's Fifth and Fourteenth
Amendments and the Arizona Constitution Article 2,
Chapter 4.
The plaintiffs also ask for an injunction banning
the enforcement of the ordinance while the lawsuit
proceeds through the courts, which could be granted
within 60-days according to attorneys filing the
lawsuit.
The lawsuit, based upon both Federal and State
Constitutional Claims, seeks monetary damages and
injunctive relief.
Fritz Aspey, Aspey Watkins Diesel, a firm which has
in the past successfully defeated the City on
matters of Zoning and the Land Development Code;
Rick Rumrell of Rumrell, Costabel, Warrington &
Block, LLP, an attorney on short-term rental issues
who successfully overturned short-term rental
ordinances in other cities; and the Pacific Legal
Foundation, a non-profit legal foundation and
national defender of private property rights, are
representing the plaintiffs.
Approximately 450 short-term rental properties in
Sedona have been impacted by the new ordinance
making it illegal to advertise short-term rentals
and by the code prohibiting short-term rentals.
This ordinance was enacted by the Sedona City
Council Jan. 22 to put teeth into the Code, on the
books since 1995, which made it illegal to rent
residential properties for less than 30-days.
According to attorney Rumrell, the case could last a
decade before the main legal portions of the lawsuit
are decided and all appeals have been exhausted.
“If you add on the damages to the legal costs the
City will incur, the cost could be in the millions,”
he said. “This lawsuit will have a significant
financial effect on the City. This lawsuit deals
with constitutional issues dealing with property
rights and can go to the State Supreme Court. It’s a
high-stakes risk for a local government to interfere
with property rights.”
Sedona City Attorney Mike Goimarac said the City was
prepared to defend itself against the lawsuit.
“Typically, we do not comment on matters that are in
litigation,” he said. “We intend to vigorously
defend our decision. We feel we have valid defenses
against many of the allegations.
The City has retained an outside law firm, Perkins,
Cole, Brown & Bain, to defend itself against the
lawsuit.
Brad Plomer, owner of Foothills Property Management
Inc., said he was confident the courts will rule in
his favor.
“I’m 100 percent sure we will win,” he said. “I
would not spend that kind of money to lose in a
fight. The City of Sedona has not proven to be
overly intelligent at this point.”
City Councilman Rob Adams, who voted to ban
advertising of short-term rentals, would not voice
an opinion on the City’s chances of winning or the
lawsuit itself.
“I’m not sure the Council should be making any
comments at this point,” he said.
Short-term property landlord Lenore Rodriquez said
she was happy the lawsuit was filed.
“It’s important to move it up a notch,” she said.
“The City has not been cooperative and has been
reluctant to negotiate. We had hoped to work it out
by regulating short-term rentals, enforcing code
violations but the City doesn’t want to talk.”
The core issues, claims and allegations expressed by
the plaintiffs in their lawsuit are as follows:
| 1. |
Rental of residential
property is one of the vested rights of
property ownership; |
| 2. |
There should be no
distinction between the short-term rental of
residential property and any other rental of
residential property; |
| 3. |
The prohibition of
short-term rental of residential properties
without identical prohibition of rental of
all residential properties is
discriminatory; |
| 4. |
Prohibition of short-term
rental of residential property is a taking
of that property without just compensation; |
| 5. |
Forcing owners of
residential property to be limited in their
rights will subject the City of Sedona to
significant money damages; |
| 6. |
Before deciding to purchase
the residential real property in Sedona, the
property owners relied on the
representations by the City that the ban of
short-term rentals of single family homes
was not enforced; |
| 7. |
For nearly 10 years, 1995 -
2005, Sedona did not enforce the short-term
rental ban thereby enforcing the belief in
the property owners that the ban would not
be enforced; |
| 8. |
The use of zoning laws in
an attempt to ban short-term rentals does
not fall within the scope of the Welfare,
Health, or Safety proprietary provisions of
Zoning law enactments; |
| 9. |
The prohibition of the
advertisement of short-term rentals of
residential property while permitting
advertising of other rental properties is
discriminatory; |
| 10. |
The prohibition of
advertising of short-term rentals outside of
the City of Sedona is not enforceable and is
therefore selective in its enforcement and
is discriminatory; |
| 11. |
Subjecting property owners
and local realtors to criminal penalties for
renting and/or advertising short-term rental
properties is an overreaching of power by
the City and is divisive to the community at
large; |
| 12. |
The City of Sedona has
engaged in adopting an Ordinance which is
Unconstitutional and therefore illegal; |
| 13. |
No Substantive Code
Enforcement citations or police citations or
reports have ever been issued regarding any
short-term rental property; |
| 14. |
Claims that short-terms
rentals contribute to any significant
increase in noise, litter, parking, or other
disturbance problems are wholly unfounded.
The Mayor and City Council responded to the
complaints of a few activist-supporters of
short-term rental bans; |
| 15. |
Sedona budgets monies for
promoting the City as a place for tourists
to enjoy. In prohibiting the home rentals on
a short-term basis the City effectively
discriminates against those families seeking
an affordable means to visit Sedona; |
| 16. |
Vacationers who utilize
short-term rentals provide a significant
revenue stream to local businesses which
result in sales tax revenues to the City; |
| 17. |
The City of Sedona has the
means to regulate Short-term rental
properties by both a permitting and
inspection process; |
| 18. |
The City should leave the
potential prohibition of Short-Term Rentals
to Home Owners Associations; |
| 19. |
Sedona is sending a message
to second home buyers and investors that
Sedona is not real estate-investment
friendly and willing to impose criminal
penalties on anyone who is attempting to
exercise the vested rights of property
ownership. |
The plaintiffs are also asking for
compensatory damages -- monetary losses suffered due
to the city’s actions; and recovery of their legal
fees if they win the case.
Click to open .pdf
of filing
Related article: City of Sedona adds teeth to short-term rental ban
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